Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical substance with the formula NaOCl or NaClO, making up a sodium cation (Na+) and also a hypochlorite anion (OCl _ or ClO _). It might likewise be viewed as the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. The anhydrous compound is unstable and might decay explosively. It can be taken shape as a pentahydrate NaOCl · 5H2O, a light greenish-yellow solid which is not eruptive and is secure if maintained refrigerated.
Salt hypochlorite is frequently run into as a pale greenish-yellow weaken solution commonly referred to as fluid bleach or merely bleach, a household chemical widely used (considering that the 18th century) as an anti-bacterial or a lightening agent. The substance in service is unpredictable and also conveniently decomposes, liberating chlorine, which is the active principle of such products. Undoubtedly, salt hypochlorite is the earliest and also still crucial chlorine-based bleach.
Its destructive homes, typical schedule, and reaction items make it a considerable security danger. Particularly, mixing fluid bleach with other cleansing products, such as acids or ammonia, might create toxic fumes.
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